Music Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Music Argumentative Essay The Justice Department has increased its antitrust examination of the music industrys permitting works on, requesting that industry associations and online organizations present a huge number of reports identified with Internet music administrations. The division as of late started conveying common insightful interest letters, chasing for proof of conspiracy by record organizations and associates to obstruct rivalry. The beneficiaries of the letters incorporate the Recording Industry Assn. of America, in any event two Internet organizations and MusicNet, an online music merchant mutually claimed by three significant marks and RealNetworks Inc. A duplicate of one letter acquired by The Times demonstrates that antitrust agents are taking a gander at all the terms proposed by the record organizations and music distributers for their licenses, just as the claims they undermined, brought or settled over online music. Another issue being investigated is the hostile arrangements over online radio administrations. The significant marks control the copyrights to a large portion of the chronicles that shoppers purchase, while the distributers control the musicians copyrights. That control enables the names and distributers to direct which organizations can offer intuitive or on-request music administrations on the web, just as affecting their costs and terms of utilization. The developing interest for online music administrations has driven the aggregates that own the significant record organizations to make their own channels for dissemination. AOL Time Warner, Bertelsmann and EMI Group framed MusicNet, and Universal Music Group and Sony Corp. made Pressplay. The request seems to spin around two inquiries: Why are MusicNet and Pressplay the main dares to get licenses for a lot of major-name music? What's more, what, on the off chance that anything, did the marks do to swell their eminences from online radio services?The record organizations safeguards state the names have been wary in authorizing, however they havent plotted to restrict rivalry. I dont see it, and I havent experienced it, said Robin D. Richards, administrator and CEO of MP3.com, a dissident online music organization that was gained in August by Vivendi Universal and has a dispersion manage Pressplay. In any case, administrators at a few online organizations state they have had blended encounters in with the marks and that some demonstration reasonably and some dont. The outcome, they state, is that the marks online venturesMusicNet and Pressplayare propelling this year with no genuine rivalry. The industrys authorizing rehearses additionally have drawn analysis from some compelling officials, including pioneers of the House and Senate Judiciary councils. Furthermore, the government judge managing the industrys copyright-encroachment claim against Napster Inc., the beset online melody sharing help, as of late said the names authorizing activities could make them defenseless against allegations of copyright misuse. The law doesnt power a name to concede different organizations the rights to its tune, copyright specialists state. What specialists are examining is whether the names have utilized their elite rights over music to slow or stop rivals in another field, to be specific, the circulation of tunes over the Net. The Justice Department couldn't be arrived at Sunday for input. A representative for the RIAA stated, We mean to participate completely with the examination. Representatives for two of the major labelsUniversal Music Group and BMG Entertainmentdeclined to remark on the examination. Authorities at two othersSony Music and Warner Music Groupcould not be reached. Those organizations have reported scarcely any arrangements with online music dispersion administrations practically identical to the ones theyve made with Pressplay and MusicNet. The main significant mark marking huge permitting bargains is EMI. Ted Cohen, VP of new media at EMI Recorded Music, stated, I think weve been extremely reasonable in our dealings, giving the enormous folks and the little folks an opportunity to dispatch. Weve endeavored to ensure its a serious landscape.Justice Department lawyers began leading meetings about the marks authorizing rehearses over eight months back, reacting to grievances from online music organizations. The agents intrigue got toward the beginning of April, sources stated, when the proprietors of MusicNet declared its arrangement. .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .postImageUrl , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:hover , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:visited , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:active { border:0!important; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:active , .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8 d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ueb17fbf28fb36d68d2f43a1a8e006a8d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Child misuse EssayA progressively formal test didnt start, be that as it may, until the administration settled a jurisdictional fight between the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commissions antitrust examiners. The Justice Department finished a last round of meetings with industry officials and online organizations a month ago, at that point conveyed an influx of common insightful interest letters a week ago. In addition to other things, the letters request duplicates of all the proposed

The History Of The Life Cycle Costing Accounting Essay

Capital products are machines or stocks that are utilized by creators to deliver their final results or by administration associations to introduce their administrations. For example power generators, clinical gear utilized by hospitals to name and handle patients, trains utilized by a help association, for example, Virgin Trains to move customers to their finishs. Capital merchandise are one of the majority of import pieces of an organization or association ‘s resources. They can be utilized for their useable life to deliver the stocks or administrations for the customers and increment the worth. It is the contribution of both the maker/provider and client/client to hold a full misgiving of the capital great life beat and its related expenses. It is broadly accepted that there are a few life mood hypothetical records in industry to see and the vast majority of them are rather comparative. Fig. 2.1 gives one general life musicality hypothetical record: Fig. 2.1 A General Life Cycle Model ( Source: hypertext move convention:/www.ugs.com/) Stage 1 Conceive: The existence cadence begins with the meaning of the capital great dependent on customers ‘ requests. Stage 2 Design: This stage comprises of expound plan and advancement of the capital great, model testing, pilot discharge and full product dispatch. It can other than influence update and improvement to bing capital great. Stage 3 Realize: Once the plan of the capital great is finished the strategy for manufacture is characterized. Stage 4 Service: The closing phase of the existence mood includes pull offing of in administration data, providing customers and administration applied researchers with help data for fix and care. At last, there is a finish of-life to the capital great. It should be viewed as whether it is removal or annihilation of stuff. A most solitary aspect concerning life mood is that life cadence method is iterative ( Fig. 2.2 ) . It is ever conceivable that something accomplishes n't work great in any stage adequacy to embrace up into a front stage. Fig. 2.2 The circle highlight of life musicality technique ( Beginning: hypertext move convention:/www.ugs.com/) Another life musicality hypothetical record is created by Kumar, et Al. ( 2000 ) , which comprises of 5 phases ( Fig. 2.3 ) . In the primary stage, requests and requests are characterized dependent on input from the customers and discernment of capable prospects. From the determinations of the capital great major capable parametric amounts can be characterized. Following, the framework is completely planned. From that point onward, numerous units of the framework are created. At that point, in the improvement stage, the capital great/framework is utilized, all things considered for broadened periods ( 10-40 mature ages ) . At last, the capital great/framework is discarded. Fig. 2.3 Life beat of a capital decent ( Kumar, et al. , 2000 ) To discover the expenses related with the various stages, Life Cycle Costing ( LCC ) investigation can be an extremely utile device. 2.2 Life Cycle Costing LCC investigation was first presented and created by the U.S. Division of Defense so as to limit the disbursals of their bought hardware. These days the develop is generally utilized in both private and open segments each piece great as in various capital products businesses. In Fig. 2.4 a common outline is given on the costs appropriation related with the various phases of the capital great life mood. Fig. 2.4 Costs conveyance of the capital great life musicality To be brief, Life Cycle Costing ( LCC ) is a methodological examination for estimating resources that thinks about all expenses beginning from having, runing, keeping, and discarding the in addition to ( Fuller and Peterson, 1996 ) . It is the whole limited expense of obtaining, activity, care and removal of an or more or framework over a fixed time of clasp. The components of cost will be included to give the whole expense for each point and a far reaching entirety for the in addition to through its life cut on a typical balance for the time of contribution. LCC investigation empowers judgments on securing, care, remodel or removal of the in addition to be made in the obvious radiation of full cost findings. Following are two deteriorations of expenses from various positions. From the situation of customers, they are generally intrigued by the Entire Cost of Ownership ( TCO ) . The Entire Cost of Ownership ( TCO ) is the summarizing of the expense of geting and having or change overing a purpose of stuff, bit of hardware, or administration and post-proprietorship cost, including the removal of hazardous and other creation squander. It other than incorporates the expense of lost gross as an outcome of personal time or break of administration or stop stock. Along these lines, under the customary agreement ( without the presentation based coordinations or force by the hr contract ) : TCO = C obtaining + C care + C personal time + C removal ( 2.1 ) Obtaining costs: It is the expenses during the initial three phases of the capital great life beat ( Fig. 2.3 ) , viz. , the underlying expense caused preceding seting the framework into administration which in numerous occasions is high. It reflected in the gross incomes financial incentive for new frameworks. The rest of the TCO happens after the buy stage. Different kinds of expenses emerge during the improvement stage, with care and vacation representing the biggest extent. Care costs comprise of the considerable number of assets required for care, which might be executed by the customer or by the producer or an outsider. In any case, the focuses that must be paid for incorporate trim parts, administration/upkeep applied researchers, foundation and course. Vacation expenses may stay of direct costs, for example, those brought about by a lessening at long last result of a plant, and backhanded costs, for example, those brought about by loss of notoriety and coming about loss of future grosss. At last, in the removal stage, there will be removal costs. Removal cost is the expense or expansion of gaining free of benefits after utilization. These might be significant if frameworks contain naturally antagonistic stuffs. In numerous examples, the removal costs are low. While in certain examples, frameworks or parts of frameworks might be repaired and can be reused, with the goal that removal may even take to net then again of cost. To give a sentiment of how high the expenses of a capital decent might be after buy, Fig. 2.5 shows how the TCO of a specialist to-arrange framework is isolated over the obtaining, care and personal time costs ( A-ner et al. , 2007 ) . Fig. 2.5 the TCO of a specialist to-arrange framework The results indicated that the entirety of down clasp expenses can account up to 48 % of whole LCC while care cost history for 27 % . For different frameworks, we may obtain distinctive Numberss, yet all around the propensity is the equivalent: the securing costs history for just a small amount of the TCO. The consideration and personal time costs represented a significant extent. At the point when the customers purchase another framework, they are certainly doing more distant investings that are 2-4 times each piece extraordinary as the securing costs. Subsequently, it is of contribution of both unique hardware producers ( OEM ) and their customers to limit the TCO. Another disintegration of expenses is given by El-Haram and Horner ( 2003 ) . Fitting to their overview, Life mood costing is made out of whole securing cost, whole establishment course ( activity and backing ) expenses, and whole removal cost: CT = C procurement + C establishment course + C removal ( 2.2 ) Office Management Costs: Under LCC examination, establishment course ( activity and care ) costs are future disbursals which are like the consideration and personal time costs. Office course expenses might be a few times higher than obtaining costs. Along these lines, there is an interest to design endeavors that limits establishment heading costs. 2.3 The Life Cycle Costing Process Life Cycle Costing is a six-organized technique as show in Fig. 2.6: Fig. 2.6 Life Cycle Costing methodology ( Life Cycle Costing rule, 2004 )Phase 1 Plan LCC analysisThe Life Cycle Costing technique starts with the advancement of a program, which tends to the expectation and scope of the examination. The program should: Indicate the examination points in footings of open introduction required to help heading conclusions. Portray the scope of the investigation sing the life-time of the capital merchandise/resources, the working condition and the consideration bolster assets to be utilized and so forth. Recognize any verifiable in conditions, premises, limitations and limitations (, for example, insignificant in addition to open introduction, handiness requests or maximal capital cost limitations ) that may abridge the extent of satisfactory alternatives to be assessed. Gracefully an estimation of assets required and an inclusion plan for the investigation to ensure that the LCC outcomes will be accessible to back up the dynamic technique. The program ought to be recorded toward the start of the Life Cycle Costing method to flexibly a point of convergence for the rest of the work. In this manner the clients/clients can reevaluate the program to ensure their requests have been correct deciphered and unmistakably addressed.Phase 2 Select/create LCC hypothetical accountPhase 2 is the decision or advancement of a LCC hypothetical record that fulfills the points of the investigation. LCC hypothetical record contains footings and variables which empower examination of all important constituent expenses. Before picking a hypothetical record, the plan of the examination and the data it requires ought to be recognized. The hypothetical record ought to other than be assessed with respect to the relevance of all cost components, exact connections, invariables and factors. A figure of accessible hypothetical records can be utilized for LCC examination. Also, in certain occasions it is suitable to build up a particular hypothetical record. In either case, the LCC hypothetical record should: Build a cost separation development ( CBS ) that recognizes all pertinent expense classs in all suitable life beat stages. Cost classs ought to proceed to be separated until an expense

Understanding Iatrophobia or Fear of Doctors

Understanding Iatrophobia or Fear of Doctors Phobias Types Print Understanding Iatrophobia or Fear of Doctors By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on January 25, 2020 Johnny Greig/E/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Iatrophobia or Normal Anxiety? Related Symptoms Coping Personalized Treatment Options View All Back To Top Iatrophobia, or fear of doctors, is surprisingly common today.?? Most of us do not particularly enjoy going to the doctor. From the often long waits to the cold, sterile environment to the possibility of a painful procedure, doctor visits can cause anxiety in nearly anyone. For some people, however, normal anxiety gives way to outright panic. Is It Iatrophobia or Normal Anxiety? Since it is normal to be nervous before a doctor visit, it can be difficult to tell whether your symptoms constitute a full-blown phobia. Only a qualified mental health professional can make this determination. However, a few signs may signify that your fear is out of proportion with normal anxiety towards doctors visits. You may experience all, some, or none of the following: Related Symptoms Obsessive Worrying Normal anxiety is typically transitory. You might feel a wave of nervousness when actively thinking about an upcoming appointment. You may feel stress on the way to the doctor’s office or while sitting in the waiting room. However, you will not spend a great deal of time thinking about an upcoming visit, and you will be able to distract yourself from the anxiety if your fears are normal. If you have iatrophobia, however, an upcoming doctor visit may be the source of endless worrying. You might find it difficult or impossible to focus on other things. Once you have reached the doctor’s office, you are likely to experience feelings of panic and a sensation of being out of control. You might sweat, shake or cry, or even refuse to enter the examination room. Other Illness-Related Phobias Many people with iatrophobia worry that they might need to see a doctor, even if no visits are currently scheduled. You might become obsessed with minor ailments, fearing that they will require medical treatment. It is relatively common for iatrophobia to occur alongside illness anxiety disorder (previously known as hypochondriasis) or nosophobia (fear of disease), which are both phobias of illness.?? Postponing Doctor Appointments Those who merely experience nervousness about doctor visits typically do not try to avoid them. If you have iatrophobia, however, you might find yourself putting off checkups, vaccinations, and other routine care. You might suffer through even relatively serious illnesses on your own, rather than seeking professional treatment.?? Dentophobia Although either phobia can occur independently, dentophobia, or fear of dentists, often occurs alongside iatrophobia. It is common for dentists to trigger the same fears as those triggered by doctors of all types. White Coat Hypertension Although controversial, the phenomenon of white coat hypertension has been documented by numerous researchers.?? This occurs when the stress of seeing a doctor is enough to raise your blood pressure to a clinically significant level. Your blood pressure is normal when checked at home or in another setting, such as a health fair, but is high at the doctor’s office. Coping Iatrophobia can be more difficult to treat than many other phobias due to the nature of fear. While phobias can generally be treated with a combination of medications and therapy, many people with iatrophobia fear mental health professionals as well as other types of doctor. It may be difficult for you to visit a professional treatment provider. Although it can temporarily worsen your anxiety, it is very important that you seek treatment. Over time, untreated iatrophobia can cause you to avoid needed medical care.?? This can put your health and well-being at risk, and may ultimately result in difficult, complicated medical procedures for conditions that would have initially been easy to treat. Personalized Treatment Options Some mental health providers offer services via telephone or the internet. Although seeking in-person treatment is always preferable, these services can help you tame your phobia enough to face an in-person visit. Search for a mental health provider that offers services in a low-key setting that is more homelike than clinical. Some professionals work out of their homes or rented spaces in office buildings, rather than hospitals or medical facilities. Some wear jeans and other casual clothes, and some provide soothing music, televisions, and other services designed for relaxation. A good treatment provider will work at your pace. He will take the time to allow you to become comfortable with the office environment before moving on to treating the phobia. Many phobias are treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy, hypnosis, and group seminars. Look for a provider that offers the type of treatment with which you feel most comfortable. Seeking treatment for iatrophobia is never easy. With a bit of advance research, however, you should be able to find a mental health services provider that makes you feel comfortable. Take someone with you to act as a support person if needed, and focus on developing trust with your provider before moving on to the actual phobia treatment.

Why Did The Arawak tribe Disappear - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1149 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Christopher Columbus Essay Did you like this example? As children, we are taught all about Christopher Columbuss voyage to the New World, and how he is the one person responsible for discovering America. Even though we spent so much time on the topic, we were never taught about his destructive tendencies. We were never told that he was responsible for the murder and extinction of Indian tribes, such as the Arawak. Although Columbus is popular for discovering the New World, he brought diseases and slavery that killed tribes such as the Arawak. Over 520 years ago, Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean on August 3, in search of Asia where he would obtain riches such as gold and pearls. Once his journey began, him and his crew would realize that it would be a much longer voyage then they had imagined. The crews anxiety was at an all time high by the time October came around, but Columbus promised that if they had not found land in two days, they would go back home. The next day, on October 10, they found land that would be later known as the New World. In Christopher Columbuss replica journal, written by Bartolome de la Casas, Columbus wrote, At two hours after midnight the land was sighted at a distance of two leagues. The vessels were hove to, waiting for daylight; and on Friday they arrived at a small island of the Lucayos, call in the language of the Indians, Guanahani. Presently, they saw naked people. This was Columbuss first encounter with an Indian tribe, known as the Arawak (History). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Did The Arawak tribe Disappear?" essay for you Create order The Arawak were the original people to live in the Caribbean Islands. Arawaks did not wear much clothing, like Columbus stated in his journal entry. The climate in the Caribbean was always warm, so men usually went without clothes unless it was for a special occasion. Women wore skirts and necklaces. The Arawak people were advanced and quite intelligent, and there ways of life were futuristic. For transportation, they used canoes that could hold up to fifty people, and they were also known as agricultural people. There most important crop was a potato-like root called cassava, and they also grew beans, squash, peppers, and corn. Arawak men would also hunt, primarily catching fish and other seafoods (Redish). The Arawak people were known to have impressed Columbus with their kindness and hospitality. They will give all that they do possess for anything that is given to them, exchanging things even or bits of broken crockery, Columbus noted as he met them. He also stated,They do not ca rry arms or know them. They should be good servants. (Poole) In the beginning, the Arawak and the Spaniards had a good relationship. From Columbuss journal he stated,They brought us sticks of the cotton candy thread and parrots and other little things which it would be tedious to list, and exchanged everything for whatever we offered them. After Columbus realized how useful the Arawak could be in the use of work, he wasted no time in establishing his first empire. As the Spaniards and Arawak continued to co-exist, there once good relationship deteriorated. The Spaniards began to remove Arawak men from the villages to work in newly discovered gold mines and colonial plantations. As forced work was pushed onto the Arawak, members of the tribe began to experience starvation, depression, suicidal thoughts, and fell to deadly diseases. (Poole) As the Arawak worked on the plantations and in the gold mines, the Spanish settled and became physically closer to them. The members of the tribe were not able to plant crops while they were being forced to work, which led to many Arawaks to die due to starvation. Many other members committed suicide so they would not have to be under control of the Spaniards any longer. (Poole) The Arawak were not immune to diseases that came from Europe, specifically smallpox. As time went on and the more settled the Spaniards were, the Arawaks number decreased. In 1531, the number of Arawak was down to 600, from an estimated number of 100,000. Today, there is no trace of the Arawak people, except for archaeological remains. (Corbett) The arrival of Columbus and the rest of the Spaniards to the Caribbeans caused a genocidal end to the Arawak Indians. Columbus had an idea of dominating that new land he had found, but his only problem was the Arawak. In April, 1493, Columbus wrote a letter to Luis de Santagnel declaring their Highnesses may see that I shall give them as much gold as they need . and slaves as many as they shall order to be shipped. Christopher Columbus and his crew took advantage of the generosity and accommodation that the Arawak granted them because they knew how naive they were. After the Arawak were enslaved by the Spaniards, it is said that Columbus went back to Spain, where he celebrated through the street of Seville and Barcelona. (Bourne, pg. 270) Famous for his New World discovery, Columbus is responsible for the genocidal end of the Arawak tribe. On October 10, 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered what he thought was the New World, but was actually already established by the Arawak people. The Arawak were good willed and gracious people who showed no threat to Columbus or his crew. Columbus took advantage of there humanity and enslaved them to take control of his new domain. Women were not able to plant crops, and the men were not able to hunt for food, so many began to succumb due to famine. I personally do not believe that this conflict evolved in American society, these conflicts have bee covered up as the years have gone on. If they were more popularized, I do not believe Columbus Day would be a national holiday in the United States. I do believe it has impacted the American society instead of evolving it. I believe it impacted it because since we do celebrate Columbus Day, the people whos ancestors and relatives were a ffected by his actions, see him as a villain and murderer. I also believe it impacted the American society because when people discovered that Columbus was not as gracious and giving, it created a divided opinion on if the holiday should be celebrated. Biblography: Christopher Columbus Discovers America, 1492, EyeWitness to History, https://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/columbus.htm (2004). Morgan, Edmund S. Columbus Confusion About the New World. Smithsonian Magazine, October 2009. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/columbus-confusion-about-the-new-world-140132422/ Christopher Columbus: The Untold Story. Understanding Prejudice. https://www.understandingprejudice.org/nativeiq/columbus.htm#source8 Exploring the Early Americas. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/exploring-the-early-americas/columbus-and-the-taino.html Redish, L., Orrin, L. Native American Facts for Kids. Native Languages of the Americas, https://www.bigorrin.org/arawak_kids.htm Corbett, Bob. Pre-Columbian Hispaniola Arawak/Taino Indians. World History Archives, https://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43a/100.html Poole, Robert M. What Became of the Tarno? Smithsonian Magazine, October 2011. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/what-became-of-the-taino-73824867/

Martin Luther King, Just and Unjust Essay - 1052 Words

Justice in the Eyes of Martin Luther King What is law? Law is a system of rules used to govern a society and control the behaviors of its members. In this case, Martin Luther King is charged for breaking a law. King questions the differences between just and unjust laws to justify his actions in Birmingham and the charges of breaking laws willingly. Defending his willingness to break laws, King argues, â€Å"How can you advocate breaking laws and obeying other?† He answers to accusation of his willingness to break laws with a well-written argument of what is just and unjust laws. Martin Luther King uses the definition, the categories, and the implication of the law excellently to answer the charges of breaking laws willingly. King†¦show more content†¦To further support his analysis of the law, King states a third definition of â€Å"an unjust law is a code inflicted upon a minority which that minority had no part in enacting or creating because they did not have the unhampered right to vote† (PAR 14). This definition is given to show that there are unjust laws occurring. This implies that the white people are devaluing democracy and what it stands for. He states after that, clearly, Negroes are not allowed to vote in the state of Alabama regardless if they are the minority or not. He is stating that it is unjust for Negroes not to be able to vote. Although these statements do not directly answer the charges of the clergymen, King is building up to that answer. While defining the laws, King is focusing on what he believe is wrong and its relationship with unjust laws. King uses this technique to support breaking unjust laws to obey just laws. Defending his willingness to break laws, King argues, â€Å"How can you advocate breaking laws and obeying others† (PAR 11)? King uses the strategy of answering a question with a question. King was arrested for parading without a permit in Birmingham, AL. The ordinance used against King was deemed unjust because it denies citizens the First-Amendment. King’s arrest is a prime example of breaking laws and obeying others. He accepted the charges of breaking the law, while,Show MoreRelated Civil Disobedience Martin Luther King David Thoreau LA riot Essay examples1119 Words   |  5 PagesCivil Disobedience On April 29, 1992, the City of Los Angeles was surrounded in a riot in response to the quot;not guiltyquot; verdicts in the trial of four white Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers accused of unlawfully beating Rodney King. Six days later, when the fires were finally extinguished and the smoke had cleared, â€Å"estimates of the material damage done vary between about $800 million and $1 billion, 54 people had been killed, more than 2000 injured, in excess of 800 structuresRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesThe essays by Martin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letters From Birmingham Jail† and Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"Civil Disobedience† show how one can be a civil person and protest against unfair, unjust laws forced upon them. Both authors are very persuasive in their letter writings. Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. write about the injustice of government laws, of right and wrong, and one’s mo ral and upstanding conscience of a human being. Martin Luther King Jr. is a religious, peaceful man who usesRead More Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr.933 Words   |  4 PagesDisobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any one can say that a law is unfair and unjust. However, who is really willing to accept the consequences for going against an unjust law? Is breaking this law really worth the punishment? The government is the one to decide whether a law is reasonable, but what if a member of the public believes that a law is not? Should he rebel against this law? Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. answered yes to this question andRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail986 Words   |  4 PagesInstitutions, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail are two important pieces of history. In Lincoln’s speech he speaks about the dangers of slavery in the United States and warned everybody that people who disrespected American laws could destroy the United States. On the other hand, Martin Luther King Jr. defended the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism, and argued that people have a moral responsibi lity to break unjust laws. Based on these facts, Martin Luther King Jr does notRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s Letter From A Birmingham Jail And Antigone1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King and the play of â€Å"Antigone†, both demonstrate ways in which civil disobedience is used to challenge unfair laws. Although Martin Luther King and Antigone both go against the unjust law, however, they go about it in different ways. 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Plato’s dialogue in the Crito shows Socrates’ views on his obligations to the government and in Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† we see a different set of obligations depicted by King. Socrates strongly believed that his life was to be dedicated to the government under no other circumstances but on the other hand, Mart in Luther King respected his obligations as a citizen but did not hesitate to reactRead MoreThe Importance Of Disobeying The Law Can Never Be Justified1297 Words   |  6 Pageswould be likely to fail. This is how revolutions began by starting with disobyeing the law, and if the outcome of such act benefits towards human progress, than it is most indeed justifiable. Martin Luther King Jr., and Howard Zinn both demonstrate the justification that disobeying certain laws are called unjust laws. Their are certain laws that when they are disobeyed, depending on the situation, should be account justifiable if it is on the side of rightousness. While the laws created by man keepRead MoreEssay on Ethos, Pathos, Logos Kings Letter to Birmingham796 Words   |  4 Pagesinjustice as did Martin Luther King in his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† Martin Luther King Jr. effectively crafted his counter argument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen, and then using logos, pathos, and ethos to refute his opponents statements and present his own perspective. After stating the general purpose of his letter, Martin Luther King Jr. specifically addressed the clergymen to set up for his logical counterargument. First Martin Luther King effectively makesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s States Segregation Not Only Hurts Blacks but also Whites597 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. On April 16, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail, in which he responded to the Southern Clergy men’s letter appealing to the end of the demonstrations to end the demonstrations against segregation. 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Guns Germs and Steel Free Essays

1. Yali’s question; â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea but we black people had little cargo of our own? † 2. Diamond rewords the question as â€Å"History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among people environment not because of biological differences among peoples themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Guns Germs and Steel or any similar topic only for you Order Now † 3. Jared Diamond analyzes several factors that he believes contributed to the existing balance of the world’s resources. In order to answer Yali’s question, he speculates about the role of geography, technology, cultural diffusion, agriculture, culture and biology. . The Maori evolved differently because of population and leadership differences. The Maori conquered the Moriori due to its advanced weapons and technology and the Moriori lost due to its lack of leadership and simple weapons. 5. Population density affected economies because the more people there are the more things you need such as food. It also affected social complexity because it easier to control smaller populations. With more people you need more control over things for decisions which goes with political organization 6. Atahualpa was the last ruler of the Inca Empire of pre-Columbian South America to exercise power independent of Spanish control. Francisco Pizarro and a small group of Spanish soldiers captured Atahualpa. In a vain attempt to save Atahualpa, his subjects assembled one of the largest ransoms in history, an estimated $30 million worth of gold and silver. 7. Pizzarro completely surprised and overwhelmed Atahualpa’s empire; Pizzarro had guns germs and steel where the Incas didn’t. Pizzarro also had horses that terrified the Incas having never seen it. Pizzarro also had a written language and the Incas did not. 8. Availability of more consumable calories means more people equals strength of numbers. Domestic animals fed people by furnishing meat, milk, and fertilizer and by animal labor. Animals and crops also provide warmth and tools. 9. These areas are Southwest Asia’s Fertile Crescent, China, Mesoamerica, the Andes and possibly the Amazon Basin, and eastern United States. 10. These areas are Sahel, tropical West Africa, Ethiopia, and New Guinea. 11. These areas were western and central Europe, Indus valley, and Egypt. 12. The only hunter-gatherers to continue to exist were those who were separated geographically or lived in areas not fit for food producing. One theory of why people first started producing food was just as a back-up plan. Another theory is that there are different factors in different parts of the world that caused the decision to move to farming. 13. A plant is to be domesticated when its native characteristics are altered such that it cannot grow and reproduce without human intervention. 14. Because Different factors in different parts of the world caused the decision to move to farming. 5. Some plants need to be pollinated by another plant, but some mutant plants are self-pollinating. These self pollinating plants would also be picked and eventually wipe out the non self-pollinating plants. 16. Eurasia 17. Three advantages were the climate of the Fertile Crescent was wet in the winters and dry in the summers, ancestor crops were already very productive and fruitful, and many of the crops that inhabited the Fertile Crescent were self-pollinating. 18. For one the continent contained the largest amount of wild mammals. Another reason is that Eurasia has had the least extinction in the last 40,000 years. In other parts of the world large mammals were not as readily available for domestication. 19. Diamond gives six reasons why: diet, growth rate, and problems of captive breeding, nasty disposition, tendency to panic, and social structure. 20. The Americas and Africa both have a north-south axis while Eurasia has a west-east axis. It is because west-east regions share the same length of day, same types of seasons, same diseases, and same aspects of climate such as rainfall and habitat. Trade spread farther west east than it did north south. 21. Plants moved from north to south or vice-versa were not built to endure the different climates, times of day, and etc. Domestic animals could not fight off the new types of disease and climate as well. 22. Genetically some people have developed immunity to certain diseases or illnesses through generations of repeated exposure. The small populations can’t fight outside epidemics, and can’t evolve their own because they are nearly wiped out every time, therefore the epidemic disappears. 3. Blueprinting copying- when you copy or modify an available detailed blueprint. Idea Diffusion-when you receive little more than the basic idea and have to try to do it yourself. 24. If kings limited writing they can better control the masses and there is a smaller chance of and uprising. 25. â€Å"Invention is often the mother of necessity† which means that many inventors created things out of curiosity rather than becau se of need. In other words, they made a product before there was a demand for it 26. The factors are economic advantage of new technology, social value and prestige, vested interest, and ease of observing advantages. 27. Factors are peaceful trade, espionage, emigration, and war. 28. Behavior became lethal in the presence of peasant soldiers ungracefully blasting away with guns. Eventually reduced government orders for guns until japan was almost without functional guns. 29. Sedentary living was decisive for the history of technology, because it enabled people to accumulate non-portable possessions. 30. Bands are the smallest societies lack many types of institutions that other societies have. They are so small because the region they live in lacks the resources for larger societies. Next is the tribe, being a little larger. Tribes are large enough where they can have separate clans. Next is Chiefdoms, which contain different lineages, and have many jobs that were often filled by captured slaves. Chiefdoms had a redistributive economy in which the chief received all the goods and then spread it back out among all the people. States have many more slaves and are supported by a political and territorial basis, not one of kinship and heredity. 1. There are four reasons why large societies must have complex centralized government. Secondly is the â€Å"growing possibility of communal decision making with increasing population size. † Thirdly involves economic reasons of differentiating talents and transfer of goods. The final consideration is that larger societies have denser populations 32. One reason is because of early extinction of large wild fauna in the Americas, while in Eurasia there were a variety of wild animals for domestication. Agriculture is another reason. Eurasia also had much more variety of domestic able plants. Those parts of the Americas that did have agriculture were lacking in protein. It was also much less successful because they did not have the labor animals that Eurasia did. Germs, metal, military technology, and power to operate machinery were all more reasons that Eurasia had such an advantage over the Native Americans. 33. Those parts of the Americas that did have agriculture were lacking in protein. 34. These were blacks, whites, African Pygmies, Khoisan, and Asians. 35. Iron tools and agriculture How to cite Guns Germs and Steel, Papers

Summary You Are Not a Stranger Here an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by EssayLab.com

Summary You Are Not a Stranger Here Chapter 1 - Notes to My Biographer Need essay sample on "Summary "You Are Not a Stranger Here"" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In this chapter, the main character alternately provides the reader with history and symptoms. The story begins with the man in an apparent frenetic driving spree where he tries to visit and contact numerous friends and relatives. He is driving his niece's car and she clearly has no idea that he has taken it for this extended trip. He describes a series of extreme behaviors, up and down. At the time of this story, he is apparently on the up swing. However, he talks briefly of the ECT treatments he had received years earlier. ECT generally used to treat extreme and treatment resistant depression. The reader can't be sure if any of his employment history of financial success is real or delusions. It could be a mix of both. Even if he has been a successful engineer with financial gains, the behaviors he exhibits clearly point to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, also commonly called manic-depressive disorder. His symptoms include delusions of grandeur, racing thoughts, mania. This man is in constant motion, rearranging the furniture, making numerous phone calls, spending money, driving at excessive speed. His thoughts are distorted. He thinks that the people in the elevator are a famous couple; he believes the people in the restaurant are stealing his idea. His son, towards the end of the chapter pleads with his to take the medication as he knows that it will help. His son also describes his own behaviors and need to take medication for similar symptoms. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes unusual and extreme shifts in a persons functioning, mood and behavior. Chapter 2 - The Good Doctor The patient in this chapter is diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by the doctor who is the main character in this chapter. The patient is a woman who has lost her 16-year-old son in a motor vehicle accident. Her son had a history of drug use and behavioral symptoms, likely at least in part to the methamphetamine use. He was responsible for cutting off his mothers four fingers. The women admitted freely to anxiety, fear and depression but were highly resistant to any treatment aside from sleeping pills. She is detached, numb and almost emotionless in her presentation. She talks about the incidents and is open with there sleep and anxiety problems. She talks about the concern she has for her two young children and her ability to care for them. This woman has much sorrow in her life, aside from the death of her son and the trauma of loosing her fingers. She is sad about her past, sad about her husbands drinking and fearful of her young son, who she is raising the same way she did her older son. The doctor is correct to want to provide therapy in addition to the medication for this disorder. The woman refuses. Chapter 3 - The Beginnings of Grief The main character in this chapter has suffered unbelievable guilt and sorrow in an apparently very short period of time. Both of his parents had died. He felt guilty about expressing his own sorrow to his father and then guilty when his father dies in an accident. In addition to this, he seemed to have no other close family or friends nearby and was struggling with issues of sexuality as a high school boy. One senses he has much grief about his homosexual feelings. He becomes involved with an incredibly abusive sexual relationship with another boy at school that is extremely physically abusive and degrading. Yet, the main character seems to continue to pursue his abuser. Even after mush physical injury and a trip to the hospital, he continues to pursue the abuser. The main character was clearly a victim of violence and given his expectation or pursue of violence, one suspects that he may have been raised in a home where violence was the norm. Alcohol abuse was also a symptom and per haps diagnosis. Chapter 4 - Devotion The brother and sister in this chapter have developed a kind of symbiotic relationship. There lives are so intertwined and dependant upon each other. The chapter gives examples of how they seem to be almost the same person. So extreme a case is this that they both actually fell in love with the same person. Neither of them will leave the other and because of this dependency, neither one has had the opportunity to live as an individual. The trauma of their mother's death threw them together and the fact that the brother was uncomfortable with his homosexuality that the sister always protected and cared for him. Even when the sister finds that her brother had sabotaged her chance at happiness with Ben, she ultimately forgives him and they continue to live this quiet life tougher in their parent's home, as they always have. The relationship works for both Owen and Hillary, they both get stability and care and companionship. They miss out of the loving, romantic relationship that they bo th learn for. Their situation seems to have grown form the trauma and grief of their childhood and the lack of adequate adult caretaking. They have chosen to take care of each other, fell into a pattern and are unable to disengage at this time. While they are resigned to the fact, seems neither happy nor fulfilled. Their relationship is an obligation. Chapter5 - War's End The character in this chapter is depressed and suicidal. He speaks freely of the despair and depression and one becomes familiar of his actual plan as he talks about the cliffs early on in the story. This chapter talks a great deal about the effects of the depression on his wife and her desperate attempts to help her husband. She seems willing to do anything. It appears that his depression is doing severe that the psychiatrist has been unable to find a medication or treatment regime that works. The fact that he is unable to work or provide for his young wife in anyway seems to bring him a great deal of guilt. He wants to let her off the hook caring for him. He is uncomfortable with the possibility that she is simply obligated to him and is giving up so much of her own life to care for him. The relationship with the old woman and her grandson gives Mr. Lewis some meaning in his life as he reads to the dying grandson. However, this meaning does not seem sufficient to keep him alive, to prevent him from committing suicide. Mr. Lewis talks of symptoms that include being unable to get out of bed, lack of energy, no interest in sex, and of course the constant suicidal thoughts. Chapter 6 - Reunion In this chapter, the main character has AIDS and is preparing for his own death. He is mourning his own death. In preparation, he leaves work, lets his utilities go unpaid and retreats to spending most of his time alone. He is writing letters to his deceased father, explaining his life and letting his father know that he will be with him soon.. The character is sad and likely depressed, though as expected. He is preparing to die. As in some of the other chapters in this book, there is guilt associated with the sadness and grief. He is looking back on his life and feeling that he made mistakes. He didn't do enough to protect himself from the disease, though he was aware of the risks. What is so disturbing about this chapter is that the character has ongoing sexual relationships with strangers in a park. Though condoms are mentioned, one wonders if Finn is acting responsibly or putting other men at risk. Chapter 7 - Divination This chapter focused on a young boy's premonition, an experience he felt that he shared with his father. The young boy, Sam had dreams, feelings and what seem to be premonitions about people impending death. His feeling about a teacher at his boarding school was realized when the old man died. Sam was aware that his father had a similar experience about t a cousin that had died years earlier. When he attempts to talk to his parents regarding this feeling they shut him down. They seem afraid of his feelings and want his to ignore the feelings as simply dreams. His mother offers him a therapist and his parents are able to explain the premonitions as more predictions regarding a person who is elderly or ill. When Sam has a feeling that his 16-year-old brother will die, he shares it with his parents and his father punishes him. The story of course ends when his brother is in a serious auto accident and though we never know for sure, the story indicates that the brother, Trevor has in fac t died. Chapter 8 - My Fathers Business In this chapter, we read about a brief period in a young man life. He is suffering from bipolar disorder that is resistant to treatment. His father had the same condition. The chapter is written in a manic fashion, moving from one scene to the next and includes a great deal of the main characters writing. He is aware of his illness and his father's illness and in one manic phase, an attempt to do what he says is research on human emotions through a series of taped interviews with family and friends. The interviews make little sense as the questions are unstructured and much of his own scattered thoughts become part of the recording. His psychiatrist ahs had the tape recordings transferred to written transcripts for the benefit of a doctor in an inpatients hospital that Dan will be admitted to. By the end of the story we know that Dan leaves the facility after little progress and the doctor does not have a good outlook for Dan's future. The chapter reviews Dan and his fathers racing t houghts, scattered and disorganization which impacts their ability to succeed thought they are both apparently quite intelligent. Chapter 9 - The Volunteer This chapter discusses the relationship between an older woman with an apparently long history of mental illness. Her symptoms suggest that she has schizophrenia. She experiences hallucinations and delusions, evident in her trip to the mall with Ted as well as her recollection of giving birth. If her symptoms were recent, coming about with age the reader may conclude that she suffers from Alzheimer's or some other organic brain disorder. However, the history given in the chapter tells of Mrs. Maynard's symptoms and stay at an institution as a young woman, before she was married. The fact that her symptoms and hospitalizations are long term in addition to the hallucination, disorganized thoughts and delusions lead to the diagnosis of schizophrenia. She seems to go in and out of lucidity, at times having meaningful conversations with the teenage volunteer that visits her, Ted. At other times, her thoughts are confused and scattered and she responds to the hallucinations of people in he r past, such as Hester. She is able to provide some support and advice to Ted as he considers a relationship with a girl at school and at those times the relationship between Ted and Mrs. Maynard seems like grandson and grandmother. At eh beginning of the chapter, there is a hint that Ted's mother may have some form of mental illness, or perhaps addiction. He calls to his mother through the bedroom door as he leaves for school and receives no response. His brother tells him not to bother trying. Perhaps Ted's interest in the volunteer position is connected to his own family history and ill mother. Reference Adam Haslett 'You Are Not a Stranger Here' London : Vintage, 2003.